铁路;铁道 railway railroad

铁路线 railway line railroad line

铁路网 railway network railroad network

铁道科学 railway science

铁路技术 railway technology

铁路等级 railway classification

国有铁路 national railway state railway

地方铁路 local railway regional railway

私有铁路 private railway

合资铁路 joint investment railway jointly owned railway

标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway

窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway

米轨铁路 meter-gage railway

宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway

单线铁路 single track railway

双线铁路 double track railway

多线铁路 multiple track railway

重载铁路 heavy haul railway

高速铁路 high speed railway

电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway electric railway

干线铁路 main line railway trunk railway

市郊铁路 suburban railway

地下铁道;地铁 subway metro underground railway

工业企业铁路 industry railway

矿山铁路 mine railway

轻轨铁路 light railway light rail

高架铁路 elevated railway

单轨铁路;独轨铁路 monorail monorail railway

磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway maglev

森林铁路 forest railway

山区铁路 mountain railway

既有铁路 existing railway

新建铁路 newly-built railway

改建铁路 reconstructed railway

运营铁路 railway in operation operation operating railway

专用铁路 special purpose railway

干线 trunk line main line

支线 branch line

铁路专用线 railway special line

货运专线 railway line for freight traffic freight special line freight traffic only line

客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic passenger special line passenger traffic only line

客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic

铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway operating distance revenue length

列车运行图 train diagram

铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway

区间 section

区段 district

轨距 rail gage rail gauge

轮重 wheel load

轴重 axle load

最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load

限制轴重 axle load limited

限界 clearance gauge

限界图 clearance diagram

铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance structure clearance for railway railway struction gauge

基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance fundamental structure gauge

桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance bridge structure gauge

隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance tunnel structure gauge

铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway vehicle gauge

机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock

机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock

装载限界 loading clearance limit loading gauge

阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension clearance limit for oversize commodities

接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire clearance limit for overhead catenary system overhead catenary system gauge

列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction

轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation wheel-rail interaction

粘着系数 adhesion coefficient

车轮滑行 wheel sliding wheel skid

车轮空转 wheel slipping

牵引种类 kinds of traction category of traction

牵引方式 mode of traction

牵引定数 tonnage rating tonnage of traction

装载系数 loading coefficient

速度 speed

持续速度 continuous speed

限制速度 limited speed speed restriction

斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机 cross stay derrick girder erecting machine

全回转式架梁起重机 full circle girderr erecting crane

双悬臂式架桥机 double cantilever girder-erecting machine

单梁式架桥机 single beam girder-erecting machine

双梁式架桥机 double beam girder-erecting machine

组拼式架桥机 assembly type girer-erecting machine

造桥机 bridge fabrication machine

工程船舶 engineering ship engineering vessel

舟桥 bateau bridge

浮箱 floating box pontoon

万能杆件 fabricated universal steel members

模板 form

组合钢模板 combined steel formwork

滑动模板 slip form

爬升模板 climbing shuttering

砌拱支架;碗扣式脚手架 soffit scaffolding

风镐 air pick pneumatic pick

凿岩台车;钻孔台车 rock drilling jumbo

立爪式装岩机 vertical claw rock loader

蟹爪式装岩机 crab rock loader

梭式矿车 shutter car

槽式列车 bunker train

电瓶车 storage battery car

斗车 bucker loader

大型矿车 large scale ore car

装岩机 rock loader

干喷混凝土机 dry shotcreting machine

湿喷混凝土机 wet shotcreting machine

半湿喷混凝土机 half wet shotcreting machine

喷射混凝土机械手 shotcrete manipulator

风动凿岩机 pneumatic rock drill

手持式凿岩机 portable rock drill jack hammer

通风机 ventilating set ventilating machine ventilator

注浆机 grouting machine grouter

注浆泵 grouting pump injection pump

隧道衬砌模板台车 working jumbo for tunnel lining tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining

隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine TBM

盾构 shield

接触网架线车 installation vehicle for contact wire

接触网作业车 operation vehicle for contract wire

自卸汽车 dumping truck

斗式提升机 bucket elevator

安全技术措施 safety techincal measures

安全教育 safety education

事故报告 accident report

灾害性地质 disaster geology

突泥 projecting mud soil

突水 gushing water

冒顶 roof fall

岩爆 rock burst

瓦斯突出 gas projection

瓦斯浓度 gas density gas consistency

掏底开挖;挖神仙土 cut the vertical earthwork bottom

施工防护 construction protection

线路封锁 track blockade closure of track traffic interruption

防护音响信号 protecting acoustic signal

覆盖防护 covered protection

近体防护 nearby protection

安全标志 safety mark safety symbol safety indicator

停车防护 stopping train protection standing train protection

安全距离 safety distance

人员掩蔽所 hiding-place for personnel

待遇所 refuge place

安全地点 safety place

安全帽 safety cap safety helmet

安全绳 safety rope safety strap

安全网 safety net

保险带 safety belt

安全梯 emergency staircase fire escape

防护栏杆 protecction railing

安全用电 safety in utilizing electric energy

安全电压 safety voltage

消防设施 fire-fighting equipment

防火门 fire protection gate

消防器材 fire-fighting apparatus and materials

隔火带 fire protection strip

防火净距 fire protection distance

瓦斯治理 gas control

安全炸药 safety explosion explosive charge safety explosive

湿式凿岩 wet boring for rock wet drilling for rock

防尘 dust prevention dust control

防滑鞋 antiskid shoe

绝缘鞋 insulant shoe

防坠器 falling protector

阻车器 stop device

安全装置 safety device safety equipment

救生设施 lifesaving appliance

防雷装置 lighting protection device

保护地线 protective earth wire

保护接地 protective grounding

触电保安器 electric shock protector

防爆设施 blasting protection facilities

质量管理 quality management

质量保证 quality assurance

质量控制 quality control

质量体系 quality system

质量监督 quality surperintendence quality surveillance

工程质量检验 inspection of engineering quality

隐蔽工程检查 hidden project inspection

取样试验检查 sampling inspection

自测 visual measurement visual observation

丈量 measure

仪器检查 inspect by instrument

全验 overall acceptance

抽验 selective acceptance

工程质量评定 evaluation of engineering quality

工程质量验收 acceptance of engineerying quality

随工验收 acceptance following construction follow-up acceptance

中间验收 intermediate acceptance

缺陷工程 defect project drawback project

合格工程 qualified project

样板工程 sample project

优质工程;优良工程 high grade project high quality project

施工验收 delivery-receiving acceptance

工务段 track division track district track maintenance division

养路领工区 track subdivision track maintenance subdivision

养路工区 track maintenance section permanent way gang

养路领工员 track master track supervisor

养路工长 track foreman

养路工 trackman machine operator track machanics

巡道工 track walker track patrolling man

道口看守工 grade crossing watchman level crossing watchman

桥隧巡守工 bridge and tunnel watchman bridge and tunnel patrolling man

轨道;线路上部建筑 track

轨道类型 classification of track track standard

轨道结构 track structure

有碴轨道 ballasted track

无碴轨道 ballastless track

线路 track permanent way

有缝线路 jointed track

无缝线路 continuously welded rail track jointless track

长轨线路 long welded rail track

轨排 track panel track skeleton

轨节 rail link

长轨条 long rail string

轨道几何形位 track geometry

轨距加宽 gauge widening

螺旋曲线 spiral curve clothold curve

三次抛物线曲线 cubic parabola curve

曲线超高 superelevation cant elevation of curve

欠超高 deficient superlevation

过超高 surplus superelevation excess elevation

反超高 reverse superelevation counter superelevation negative superelevation

未本平衡离心加速度 unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion

曲线正矢 curve versine

轨道力学 track mechanics

轨道动力学 track dynamics

轨道强度计算 track strength analysis

轨道几何状态恶化 track deterioration

轨道失效 track failure

轨道框架刚度 rigidity of track panel

道床系数 ballast coefficient ballast modulus

钢轨基础模量 rail supporting modulus track moulus

钢轨支点弹性模量 modulus of elasticity of rail support

轨道应力 track stresses

轨道稳定性 stability of track

接头阻力 joint resistance

道床阻力 ballast resistance

扣件扣压力 toe load of fastening

/ 轨接触应力 rail/wheel contact stress

钢轨 rail

轨头 rail head

轨腰 rail web

轨底 rail base rail bottom

淬火轨 head hardened rail quenched rail

合金轨 alloy steel rail

合金淬火轨 head hardened alloy steel rail quenched alloy

耐磨轨 wear resistant rail

耐腐蚀轨 corrosion resistant rail

标准长度钢轨 standard length rail

短轨 short rail

缩短轨 standardshortened rail fabricated short rail used on curves sandard curtailed rail

异形轨 compromise rail

护轨 guard rail check rail

轨底坡 rail cant

钢轨工作边 gage line

轨缝;接头缝 rail gap joint gap

构造轨缝 structural joint gap maximum joint gap structurally obtainable

钢轨接头 rail joint

相对接头 opposite joint square joint

相错式接头;相互式接头 alternate joint staggered joint broken joint

垫接接头;承接接头 supported joint

悬接接头 suspended joint

绝缘接头 insulated joint

胶结绝缘接头 glued insulated joint

焊接接头 welded joint

冻结接头 frozen joint

异形接头 compromise joint

钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器 expansion rail joint rail expansion device swith expansion joint

接头联结零件 rail joint accessories rail joint fastenings

接头夹板;鱼尾板 joint bar splice bar fish plate

平型双头夹板 flat joint bar

轨头地面接触夹板;锲型接头夹板 head contact flat joint bar

轨腹上圆弧接触夹板;铰型接头夹板 head free flat joint bar

带裙鱼尾板 aproned fish plate fish plate with apron

异型接头夹板 compromise joint bar

接头螺栓;鱼尾螺栓 track blolt fish bolt

钩螺栓 claw bolt hook bolt anchor bolt

扣件; 中间联结零件 rail fastening

分开式扣件 separated rail fastening indirect holding fastening

不分开式扣件 nonseparated rail fastening direct holding fastening

半分开式扣件 semi-separaed rail fastening mixed holding fastening

弹性扣件 elasic rail fastening

道钉;狗头钉;钩头钉 track spike rail spike dog spike

弹簧道钉 elastic rail spike

螺纹道钉 screw spike

螺栓螺纹钉 bolt-screw spike

硫磺锚固 sulphur cement mortar anchor sulphur cement mortar anchorage

垫板 tie plate

橡胶垫板;弹性垫板 rubber tie plate

衬垫 pad

冻害垫板 frost heave board track shim for frost heaving roadbed frost shim

弹簧垫圈 spring washer

防爬器 anti-creeper rail anchor

穿销防爬器 wedged rail anchor

弹簧防爬器 spring rail anchor

防爬支撑 anti-creep strut

轨撑 rail brace

轨距杆 gage tie bar gage rod gage tie

绝缘轨距杆 insulated gage rod

轨下基础 sub-rail foundation sub-rail track bed

轨枕 tie cross tie sleeper

宽混凝土轨枕;轨枕板 broad concrete tie

纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie

板式轨道 slab-track

木枕;枕木 wooden tie

油枕 treated wooden tie

素枕 untreated wooden tie

钢枕 steel tie

混凝土枕 concrete tie

岔枕 switch tie turnout tie

短枕 short tie block tie

枕盒 crib

道床 ballast bed

整体道床 solid bed integrated ballast bed monolithic concrete bed

沥青道床 asphalt cemented ballast bed

道碴层;道碴床 ballast layer

道碴 ballast