铁路;铁道
railway railroad
铁路线
railway line
;
railroad line
铁路网
railway network
;
railroad network
铁道科学
railway science
铁路技术
railway technology
铁路等级
railway classification
国有铁路
national railway
;
state railway
地方铁路
local railway
;
regional railway
私有铁路
private railway
合资铁路
joint investment railway
;
jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路
standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路
narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路
meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路
broad-gage railway
单线铁路
single track railway
双线铁路
double track railway
多线铁路
multiple track railway
重载铁路
heavy haul railway
高速铁路
high speed railway
电气化铁路;电力铁路
electrified railway
;
electric railway
干线铁路
main line railway
;
trunk railway
市郊铁路
suburban railway
地下铁道;地铁
subway
;
metro
;
underground railway
工业企业铁路
industry railway
矿山铁路
mine railway
轻轨铁路
light railway
;
light rail
高架铁路
elevated railway
单轨铁路;独轨铁路
monorail
;
monorail railway
磁浮铁路
magnetic levitation railway
;
maglev
森林铁路
forest railway
山区铁路
mountain railway
既有铁路
existing railway
新建铁路
newly-built railway
改建铁路
reconstructed railway
运营铁路
railway in operation
;
operation
;
operating railway
专用铁路
special purpose railway
干线
trunk line
;
main line
支线
branch line
铁路专用线
railway special line
货运专线
railway line for freight traffic
;
freight special line
;
freight traffic only line
客运专线
railway line for passenger traffic
;
passenger special line
;
passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路
railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度;运营里程
operation length of railway
;
operating distance
;
revenue length
列车运行图
train diagram
铁路建筑长度
construction length of railway
区间
section
区段
district
轨距
rail gage
;
rail gauge
轮重
wheel load
轴重
axle load
最大轴重
maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重
axle load limited
限界
clearance
;
gauge
限界图
clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界
railway construction clearance
;
structure clearance for railway
;
railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界
fundamental construction clearance
;
fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界
bridge construction clearance
;
bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限
tunnel construction clearance
;
tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界
rolling stock clearance for railway
;
vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界
clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界
clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界
loading clearance limit
;
loading gauge
阔大货物限界
clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension
;
clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界
clearance limt for overhead contract wire
;
clearance limit for overhead catenary system
;
overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用
track-train interaction
轮轨关系
wheel-rail relation
;
wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数
adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行
wheel sliding
;
wheel skid
车轮空转
wheel slipping
牵引种类
kinds of traction
;
category of traction
牵引方式
mode of traction
牵引定数
tonnage rating
;
tonnage of traction
装载系数
loading coefficient
速度
speed
持续速度
continuous speed
限制速度
limited speed
;
speed restriction
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机
cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机
full circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机
double cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机
single beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机
double beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机
assembly type girer-erecting machine
造桥机
bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶
engineering ship
;
engineering vessel
舟桥
bateau bridge
浮箱
floating box
;
pontoon
万能杆件
fabricated universal steel members
模板
form
组合钢模板
combined steel formwork
滑动模板
slip form
爬升模板
climbing shuttering
砌拱支架;碗扣式脚手架
soffit scaffolding
风镐
air pick
;
pneumatic pick
凿岩台车;钻孔台车
rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机
vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机
crab rock loader
梭式矿车
shutter car
槽式列车
bunker train
电瓶车
storage battery car
斗车
bucker loader
大型矿车
large scale ore car
装岩机
rock loader
干喷混凝土机
dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机
wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机
half wet shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手
shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机
pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机
portable rock drill
;
jack hammer
通风机
ventilating set
;
ventilating machine
;
ventilator
注浆机
grouting machine
;
grouter
注浆泵
grouting pump
;
injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车
working jumbo for tunnel lining
;
tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道掘进机
tunnel boring machine
;
TBM
盾构
shield
接触网架线车
installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车
operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车
dumping truck
斗式提升机
bucket elevator
安全技术措施
safety techincal measures
安全教育
safety education
事故报告
accident report
灾害性地质
disaster geology
突泥
projecting mud soil
突水
gushing water
冒顶
roof fall
岩爆
rock burst
瓦斯突出
gas projection
瓦斯浓度
gas density
;
gas consistency
掏底开挖;挖神仙土
cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护
construction protection
线路封锁
track blockade
;
closure of track
;
traffic interruption
防护音响信号
protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护
covered protection
近体防护
nearby protection
安全标志
safety mark
;
safety symbol
;
safety indicator
停车防护
stopping train protection
;
standing train protection
安全距离
safety distance
人员掩蔽所
hiding-place for personnel
待遇所
refuge place
安全地点
safety place
安全帽
safety cap
;
safety helmet
安全绳
safety rope safety strap
安全网
safety net
保险带
safety belt
安全梯
emergency staircase
;
fire escape
防护栏杆
protecction railing
安全用电
safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压
safety voltage
消防设施
fire-fighting equipment
防火门
fire protection gate
消防器材
fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带
fire protection strip
防火净距
fire protection distance
瓦斯治理
gas control
安全炸药
safety explosion
;
explosive charge
;
safety explosive
湿式凿岩
wet boring for rock
;
wet drilling for rock
防尘
dust prevention
;
dust control
防滑鞋
antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋
insulant shoe
防坠器
falling protector
阻车器
stop device
安全装置
safety device
;
safety equipment
救生设施
lifesaving appliance
防雷装置
lighting protection device
保护地线
protective earth wire
保护接地
protective grounding
触电保安器
electric shock protector
防爆设施
blasting protection facilities
质量管理
quality management
质量保证
quality assurance
质量控制
quality control
质量体系
quality system
质量监督
quality surperintendence
;
quality surveillance
工程质量检验
inspection of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查
hidden project inspection
取样试验检查
sampling inspection
自测
visual measurement
;
visual observation
丈量
measure
仪器检查
inspect by instrument
全验
overall acceptance
抽验
selective acceptance
工程质量评定
evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收
acceptance of engineerying quality
随工验收
acceptance following construction
;
follow-up acceptance
中间验收
intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程
defect project
;
drawback project
合格工程
qualified project
样板工程
sample project
优质工程;优良工程
high grade project
;
high quality project
施工验收
delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段
track division
;
track district
;
track maintenance division
养路领工区
track subdivision
;
track maintenance subdivision
养路工区
track maintenance section
;
permanent way gang
养路领工员
track master
;
track supervisor
养路工长
track foreman
养路工
trackman
;
machine operator
;
track machanics
巡道工
track walker
;
track patrolling man
道口看守工
grade crossing watchman
;
level crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工
bridge and tunnel watchman
;
bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道;线路上部建筑
track
轨道类型
classification of track
;
track standard
轨道结构
track structure
有碴轨道
ballasted track
无碴轨道
ballastless track
线路
track
;
permanent way
有缝线路
jointed track
无缝线路
continuously welded rail track
;
jointless track
长轨线路
long welded rail track
轨排
track panel
;
track skeleton
轨节
rail link
长轨条
long rail string
轨道几何形位
track geometry
轨距加宽
gauge widening
螺旋曲线
spiral curve clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线
cubic parabola curve
曲线超高
superelevation cant
;
elevation of curve
欠超高
deficient superlevation
过超高
surplus superelevation
;
excess elevation
反超高
reverse superelevation
;
counter superelevation
;
negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度
unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢
curve versine
轨道力学
track mechanics
轨道动力学
track dynamics
轨道强度计算
track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化
track deterioration
轨道失效
track failure
轨道框架刚度
rigidity of track panel
道床系数
ballast coefficient
;
ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量
rail supporting modulus
;
track moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量
modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力
track stresses
轨道稳定性
stability of track
接头阻力
joint resistance
道床阻力
ballast resistance
扣件扣压力
toe load of fastening
轮
/
轨接触应力
rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨
rail
轨头
rail head
轨腰
rail web
轨底
rail base
;
rail bottom
淬火轨
head hardened rail
;
quenched rail
合金轨
alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨
head hardened alloy steel rail
;
quenched alloy
耐磨轨
wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨
corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨
standard length rail
短轨
short rail
缩短轨
standardshortened rail
;
fabricated short rail used on curves
;
sandard curtailed rail
异形轨
compromise rail
护轨
guard rail
;
check rail
轨底坡
rail cant
钢轨工作边
gage line
轨缝;接头缝
rail gap
;
joint gap
构造轨缝
structural joint gap
;
maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头
rail joint
相对接头
opposite joint
;
square joint
相错式接头;相互式接头
alternate joint
;
staggered joint
;
broken joint
垫接接头;承接接头
supported joint
悬接接头
suspended joint
绝缘接头
insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头
glued insulated joint
焊接接头
welded joint
冻结接头
frozen joint
异形接头
compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器
expansion rail joint
;
rail expansion device
;
swith expansion joint
接头联结零件
rail joint accessories
;
rail joint fastenings
接头夹板;鱼尾板
joint bar
;
splice bar
;
fish plate
平型双头夹板
flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板;锲型接头夹板
head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板;铰型接头夹板
head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板
aproned fish plate
;
fish plate with apron
异型接头夹板
compromise joint bar
接头螺栓;鱼尾螺栓
track blolt
;
fish bolt
钩螺栓
claw bolt
;
hook bolt
;
anchor bolt
扣件; 中间联结零件
rail fastening
分开式扣件
separated rail fastening
;
indirect holding fastening
不分开式扣件
nonseparated rail fastening
;
direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件
semi-separaed rail fastening
;
mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件
elasic rail fastening
道钉;狗头钉;钩头钉
track spike
;
rail spike
;
dog spike
弹簧道钉
elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉
screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉
bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固
sulphur cement mortar anchor
;
sulphur cement mortar anchorage
垫板
tie plate
橡胶垫板;弹性垫板
rubber tie plate
衬垫
pad
冻害垫板
frost heave board
;
track shim for frost heaving roadbed
;
frost shim
弹簧垫圈
spring washer
防爬器
anti-creeper
;
rail anchor
穿销防爬器
wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器
spring rail anchor
防爬支撑
anti-creep strut
轨撑
rail brace
轨距杆
gage tie bar
;
gage rod
;
gage tie
绝缘轨距杆
insulated gage rod
轨下基础
sub-rail foundation
;
sub-rail track bed
轨枕
tie
;
cross tie
;
sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕;轨枕板
broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕
longitudinal tie
板式轨道
slab-track
木枕;枕木
wooden tie
油枕
treated wooden tie
素枕
untreated wooden tie
钢枕
steel tie
混凝土枕
concrete tie
岔枕
switch tie
;
turnout tie
短枕
short tie
;
block tie
枕盒
crib
道床
ballast bed
整体道床
solid bed
;
integrated ballast bed
;
monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床
asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层;道碴床
ballast layer
道碴
ballast