The purpose of this study is to understand intern counselors' experience of power relation in counseling relationship. Three intern counselors who are currently doing or have completed full-time internship were interviewed. The study aims to elucidate intern counselors' experience of power by hermeneutic phenomenology research method.
Results of this study show that intern counselors perceive power via the effect of the client's power and rely on reflection to perceive one's own power attempt. Intern counselors' power status is influenced by the client’s perception of their roles in the organization. Intern counselors' power attempts tend to complement with the clients', and the intention to help plays a key factor in the use or disuse of power: an insecure relationship activates inhibition of power to save the chance to help; a secure relationship promotes exertion of power to provide help. The clients’ power advantage lies in their interpersonal behaviors. Facing the impact of the clients’ negative behaviors, intern counselors play the role of the counselor to create emotional buffer and reframe the challenge to find a way out. Intern counselors’ greatest power resources are their professional role power and professional capabilities. Effective power attempt requires intern counselors use power bases that the client is susceptible to and believes the intern counselor possesses. Identification is the basis of effective power attempt and expert power and referent power are the main power bases of the intern counselors.
致謝詞 i
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 v
目次 vi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 名詞釋義 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 權力的定義 7
第二節 諮商關係中的權力運作構念、角色權力特性及相關研究 13
第三章 研究方法 27
第一節 研究取向:詮釋現象學 27
第二節 研究參與者 28
第三節 研究工具 30
第四節 研究程序 32
第五節 資料整理與分析 34
第六節 研究結果之判準 35
第七節 研究倫理 36
第四章 實習諮商心理師的權力經驗詮釋 39
第一節 A的置身結構 39
第二節 B的置身結構 56
第三節 C的置身結構 72
第五章 綜合詮釋 83
第一節 實習諮商心理師權力經驗的普遍結構 83
第二節 實習諮商心理師權力經驗的特殊面向 97
第六章 結論與建議 99
第一節 結論 99
第二節 建議 105
第三節 研究限制 109
參考文獻 110
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