帝皇：罗马开发日志 | 12/24 游戏开局时的伊比利亚
牧游社 牧有汉化翻译
Development Diary - 24th of December
Trin Tragula, Imperator
Hello and welcome to this Christmas Developer Diary for Imperator:Rome!
大家吼，欢迎来到这次圣诞节的 帝皇:罗马 开发日志！
Today we will be looking at the peninsula of Hispania during the period around the start of Imperator.
今天我们将看看游戏开局时的西班牙半岛。
Hispania
西班牙
As we move on to Hispania we are approaching another region for which there is less information available in the kind of detail that we have gotten used to in the wider Hellenistic world. While there is indeed a lot of information about tribes in Hispania at our start date, it is not nearly as detailed as that of the wider Greek and Roman spheres. Because of this some of the countries described below will be dealt with in groups.
在我们的目光转向西班牙后，我们接触到的是一个相当不同的地区，这里不同于往期我们在泛希腊化世界中所熟悉的那样，它的信息少之又少。虽然我们确实有很多关于游戏开局时的伊比利亚部落的信息，但这些并没有泛希腊和罗马文化圈那样的详细。因此下面描述的一些国家将会分组来处理。
In 450 AUC, or if you like 304 BCE, Hispania is a land populated by a disparate constellation of Tribal Kingdoms. Many consider themselves part of a larger tribal identity, such as the Caelici or the Lusitani, but they are not by any means a united people, or even a federation. To properly show this we have chosen to include many of the small tribal kingdoms that made up these larger groups, rather than have them anachronistically united. Should any one of the tribes rise to unite its kin it can form a larger tribal federation country. So a successful Arevacia for instance would form the Celtiberian confederation.
在建城后450年，抑或公元前304年时，西班牙是一片由不同的部落王国联盟定居的土地。许多部落都有作为更大部落一份子的身份认同，例如 查利奇人Caelici 或 卢西塔尼亚人Lusitani ，但他们绝不是任何意义上的统一民族抑或是民族联盟。为了正确地表明这一点，我们选择将许多构成这些较大群体的小部落王国分别囊括进来，而不是让他们不合时代地统一在一起。如果任何一个部落起来联合其姊妹部落的话，那就可以组成一个更大的部落联盟国家。举例来说，一个成功的 阿雷瓦西Arevacia 部落能够组建 凯尔特伊比利亚Celtiberian 联盟。
To the Romans and Carthaginians, Hispania was a very rich region. It produces large quantities of valuable trade goods such as metals and olives, wine and grain. As they grew Carthage and Rome would soon both desire the peninsula, and make it one of the richest parts of their respective empires.
对于罗马人和迦太基人来说，西班牙是一个非常丰裕的地区。这里生产大量贵重的贸易商品，如金属和橄榄、葡萄酒和谷物。随着二者的扩张，迦太基和罗马很快就会渴望这个半岛，并使其成为各自帝国中最富有的部分之一。
In Imperator, Hispania is divided into five regions for administrative purposes: Baetica, Contestania, Tarraconensis, Gallaecia and Lusitania. These are based on historical divisions of the peninsula but also serve the gameplay purpose of governorships. As far as possible I will make use of these to structure the go through of the map, only breaking that format to keep together tribal federations.
在帝皇：罗马中，西班牙将按照行政划分而分为五个区域： 贝提卡Baetica ， 康塔斯塔尼亚Contestania ， 塔拉科Tarraconensis ， 加利西亚Gallaecia 和 卢西塔尼亚Lusitania 。这些划分既是基于半岛历史上的行政区划，也服务于地区治理的游戏性目的。我将尽可能利用这些划分来遍历地图，只有在需要总述部落联盟的情况时才会用别的方式。
Baetica
贝提卡
The southernmost part of Hispania is Baetica. This region is a great source of mineral wealth (with everything from Iron and Base Metals to the bountiful precious metal mines of the Sierra Nevada mountains) but it is also a rich agricultural region. It would grow to be one of the greatest sources of Olive Oil, wine and fish (especially the fish sauce Garum, which was a staple of the Mediterranean diet) in this part of the world.
西班牙的最南端是 贝提卡Baetica 。该地区是矿产财富的重要来源（从铁和普通金属到丰富的贵金属矿都应有尽有的 内华达山脉Sierra Nevada mountains 。译注：内华达山脉位于西班牙南部的安达卢西亚山脉最高段，靠近地中沿岸，山脚下就是格拉纳达市。美国的内华达山脉的名字及来源于此山），但也是一个富足的农业区。在这个地区这里将成为橄榄油、葡萄酒和鱼类（尤其是 阿鲁姆鱼酱Garum ，这是地中海饮食的主食）的最大来源之一。
In 450 AUC Baetica is culturally Iberian and home to some of the stronger and more united tribes in Hispania. The Turdetani in particular is one of the stronger powers in Hispania at this point in time, often acting to attempt to block the influence of the Phoenician and Greek colonies on the coastline.
在建城后450年， 贝提卡Baetica 地区在文化上是伊比利亚人，同时是西班牙中一些更强大、更统一的部落的家园。其中的佼佼者是 图尔德泰尼Turdetani ，是这个时间点上西班牙的强权之一，常常扮演试图阻止腓尼基人和希腊殖民者对海岸线施加影响的角色。
As the leader of the Phoenician trading cities in the Western Mediterranean Carthage also has a considerable presence in this region, in particular in the form of the two cities of Malaca and Carteia and their respective hinterlands. It was in Baetica, and later on the eastern Spanish coast, that Carthage would expand the most up until its final showdown with Rome in the Punic wars.
作为西地中海腓尼基人贸易城市的领导者，迦太基在该地区也有可观的影响力，特别体现在 马拉卡Malaca 和 卡蒂亚Carteia 这两座城市及其各自腹地。迦太基曾经在 贝提卡Baetica 以及之后的西班牙东部沿海地区尽力扩张，直到最后与罗马在布匿战争中一决雌雄。
Starting Countries
初始国家
Turdetania: Strong tribal kingdom in the central part of souther Hispania. As the major power in the region they are frequently at odds with their Greek and Phoenician neighbors as well as other tribes such as the Turduli. Turdetania starts independent and unaligned.
图尔德泰尼亚： 南西班牙中央地区的强大部落王国。作为该地区的强权，他们经常与希腊和腓尼基邻居以及其他部落如 图尔杜利Turduli 产生摩擦。图尔德泰尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Tartessia: Tribal offshot of Turdetania occupying the region that was once part of the ancient kingdom of Tartessos. While Tartessos is long gone it has left its mark in the form of a distinctly different cultural influence in this area. Tartessia starts independent and unaligned.
塔尔特西亚： 作为图尔德泰尼亚的分支部落占据了曾经一度属于 塔特苏斯Tartessos 古王国的地区。虽然塔特苏斯早已不复存在，但它在该地区留下了显著迥异的文化影响。塔尔特西亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Menesthei: Greek city state just south of Lacus Ligustinus at the estuary of the Guadalquivir river. Menesthei was home to a local oracle of some renown and apart from Greeks it is also home to a significant Phoenician community. Menesthei starts in a defensive league with Gadir.
孟尼希斯： 这是一个位于 瓜达尔基维尔河Guadalquivir 河口、 拉古斯提努斯湖Lacus Ligustinus 之南的希腊城邦。孟尼希斯是当地一些著名的神谕所在，除了与希腊人有联系之外，它还是一个重要的腓尼基社区的所在地。孟尼希斯在开局时与 卡迪尔Gadir 处于防御同盟状态。
Gadir: Ancient Phoenician trade city in Southern Spain. Many hundreds of years older than Carthage itself Gadir remains its own actor and is not directly tied to the great African city. Gadir starts in a defensive league with Menesthei.
卡迪尔： 西班牙南部的古代腓尼基贸易城市。比迦太基古老数百年的卡迪尔仍旧孤芳自赏，并没有与这个伟大的非洲城市直接联系在一起。卡迪尔在开局时与孟尼希斯处于防御同盟状态。
Turdulia: Turdulian Tribal kingdom north of Turdetania and at the southern border of the celtiberian tribal region, based around the city of Iporca. The tribe is separated from other Turduli tribes in Lusitania by the Celtici to its west. Turdulia starts independent and unaligned.
图尔杜利亚： 图尔杜利亚部落王国坐落在图尔德泰尼亚北部以及凯尔特伊比利亚部落地区的南部边界，以城市 伊波卡Iporca 为基地。该部落与其他在卢西塔尼亚地区的 图尔杜利人Turduli 各部落，被其西部的 凯尔特人Celtici 所隔开。图尔杜利亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Cynetia: Iberian Tribal kingdom on the southwestern tip of Hispania. Small and under pressure from the expanding Celt-Iberian tribes to the north, Cynetia often sought outside protection from powers like Carthage and Rome. Cynetia starts independent and unaligned.
辛奈西亚： 西班牙西南端的伊比利亚部落王国。这是个小国且处在北边不断扩张的凯尔特伊比利亚部落的压力下，辛奈西亚经常寻求像迦太基和罗马那样强权的外部保护。辛奈西亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Eburania: Small tribal kingdom north of the Carthaginian controlled coastline. Eburania starts independent and unaligned.
埃布拉尼亚： 海岸线以北的迦太基人控制的小型部落王国。埃布拉尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Oretania : Strong Iberian tribal kingdom in the Sierra Morena mountains with ample access to Precious Metals and Base Metals. While weaker than the Turdetani, Oretania would remain independent up until Roman conquest and exerts authority over some nearby tribes. The Oretani starts independent and unaligned.
欧勒塔尼亚： 位于 莫雷纳山区Sierra Morena 的强大伊比利亚部落王国，拥有丰富的贵金属和普通金属资源。欧勒塔尼亚虽然比图尔德泰尼亚弱，但其仍将保持独立直到罗马人的征服，并对附近的一些部落施加权威。欧勒塔尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Garmania: Small tribal kingdom north of Oretania in a mixed region of Iberians and Celtiberians (Romans would later speculate that they were also related to Germanians far from Iberia). Garmania starts as a Tributary of Oretania.
伽尔马尼亚： 欧勒塔尼亚以北的小型部落王国，位于伊比利亚人和凯尔特伊比利亚人的地区中（罗马人后来推测他们也与远离伊比利亚的日耳曼人有关）。伽尔马尼亚开局时将作为欧勒塔尼亚的附庸国。
Mentasania: Small tribal kingdom north of Oretania with many characteristics similar to Garmania. Mentasania starts as a tributary of Oretania.
蒙塔萨尼亚： 欧勒塔尼亚以北的小型部落王国，具有许多与伽尔马尼亚相似的特征。蒙塔萨尼亚开局时将作为欧勒塔尼亚的附庸国。
Contestania
康塔斯塔尼亚
North of Baetica lies a region that would historically soon come to be called Carthaginian Hispania. With New Carthage/Carthago Nova as its main city, as well as the economic and political center. In 304 BCE however there is little direct Carthaginian influence over this region and the future site of the great Carthaginian city is controlled by Iberian tribes.
这是在贝提卡北部的地区，而它很快就要在历史上被称为 迦太基西班牙Carthaginian Hispania 了。 新迦太基New Carthage/Carthago Nova 是这一地区的主要城市，同时也是经济和政治中心。不过在公元前304年，迦太基人对这一地区几乎没有直接的影响，这个未来的伟大迦太基城市所在的地方现在正被伊比利亚的部落们所控制着。
Split between Iberian and Celtiberian tribal kingdoms this is a region with considerable economic wealth, if it can be properly consolidated and developed. Together with Tarraconensis this region is home to two of the more important tribal groups in the peninsula, the Celtiberi and the Carpetani, and for simplicity's sake we will describe both groups in their entirety here rather than split them between sections.
尽管该地区被伊比利亚人和凯尔特伊比利亚人的部落王国所割据，但还是一片有着可观经济财富的地区，这建立在它能够被适当地巩固和发展的前提下。和塔拉戈纳一样，这里是两个在半岛上比较重要的部落群体—— 凯尔特伊比利亚人Celtiberi 和 卡佩塔尼人Carpetani 的家园。为简单起见，我们会把他们作为两个整体而不是分成好几个部分。
Starting Countries
初始国家
Bastetania : Ancient Iberian Tribal Kingdom that has been much diminished by the expansion of the Phoenician colony around Malaca. Bastetania starts the game independent and unaligned.
巴斯特塔尼亚 ：一个古代伊比利亚部落王国，随着在 马拉加Malaca 附近腓尼基殖民地的扩张，它正在逐渐衰败。巴斯特塔尼亚在开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Mastia: Iberian city state near modern Cartagena, formerly in league with Tartessos. While the region under Mastian control is small it includes some of the richest and most accessible Gold Fields in Hispania. In time this area would come under Carthaginian influence and be the site of the flourishing city of New Carthage, the main port of Hispania. Mastia starts independent and unaligned.
马斯提亚： 这个伊比利亚城邦位于现在的 卡塔赫纳Cartagena 附近，曾经与 塔特苏斯 结过盟。虽然马斯提亚控制下的地区面积不大，但其中包括一些最丰富、最容易开采的金矿。随着时间的推移，这一地区将受到迦太基人的影响，并成为繁荣的新迦太基城，即西班牙地区主要港口的所在地。马斯提亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Contestania: Perhaps the strongest tribal kingdom in a very divided region, Contestania is a medium sized Iberian state with some influence beyond its borders. At starts it is independent and unaligned.
康塔斯塔尼亚： 康塔斯坦尼亚也许是在这片分裂的地区中最为强大的部落王国了， 它是一个中等规模的伊比利亚国家，并且有着一定的国外影响力。它在开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Deitania: Tribal offshoot of Contestani. Deitania starts as a tributary of Contestania.
迪特尼亚： 作为康塔斯塔尼亚的一个分支部落，迪特尼亚开局时是康塔斯塔尼亚的一个附庸国。
Hemeroskopeion: Greek city state on the eastern coastline founded by Massalian settlers. Hemeroskopeion starts in a defensive league with Massilia and Emporion to its north.
希梅洛斯科比恩： 一个由 马西利亚Massalian 殖民者建立的希腊城邦，位于东部海岸。希梅洛斯科比恩在开局时和马西利亚及北边的 恩波利翁Emporion 组成了防御同盟。
Edetania: Iberian Tribe in the eastern Hispanian inland. Edetania starts independent and unaligned.
埃德塔尼亚： 在西班牙内陆东部的一个伊比利亚部落。埃德塔尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Saguntum: I berian tribal city state with its hinterland. Would in time grow to a thriving trade power in the region and attract attention from Rome and Carthage. Eventually the allegiance of Saguntum would become the trigger for the second Punic war. At our start Saguntum is independent and unaligned.
萨贡托： 一个伊比利亚部落城邦及其腹地。它将会适时发展成为该地区一个繁荣的贸易强国，并且吸引罗马和迦太基的注意。而最终萨贡托的归属将成为第二次布匿战争的导火索。萨贡托开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Lobetania: Small tribal kingdom pressed south by the Celtic Bellia tribe. Lobetania starts independent and unaligned.
罗比塔尼亚： 一个小型部落王国，因为凯尔特伊比利亚部落的缘故被迫南迁。罗比塔尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Carpetani Tribes
卡佩塔尼诸部落
In 304 BCE the Carpetani is a tribal identity but not a united federation. There are a number of tribal Carpetani kingdom that could come to form a united Carpetanian Tribal Federation if they can unite their home area by either conquest or voluntary submission. Not a lot is known of each tribal kingdom but they would in time come into conflict with Carthage (and also supplied Carthage with mercenaries). The main city of the region, Toletum, would grow to be a major urban settlement under Roman rule.
公元前304年时，卡佩塔尼人虽然有着同一的部落身份认同，但并不是一个统一的联盟。假如卡佩塔尼的部落王国们能够通过征服或者让对手自愿俯首称臣的方式来统一自己家园的话，那么他们也许能够形成一个统一的卡佩塔尼部落联盟。对于每个部落王国我们还知之甚少，不过他们最终会与迦太基发生冲突（并且也会给迦太基提供雇佣兵）。这一地区的主要城市—— 托莱图姆Toletum （即今托莱多）将会发展为罗马统治时期的一个主要定居点。
The following Carpetanian Tribal kingdoms all start independent and unaligned:
下列卡佩塔尼部落王国在开局时都处于独立且未结盟状态：
Solicia 索利西亚
Duitiquia 德提奎亚
Tirtaliquia 提塔利奎亚
Aelariquia 阿拉里奎亚
Moeniccia 摩尼西亚
Duniquia 杜尼奎亚
Celtiberi States
凯尔特伊比利亚诸国
Not strictly limited to in game Contestania the Celtiberi tribes can be found in the eastern inland plain of Hispania, and they are in many ways one of the more dominant groups in 304 BCE Hispania. Later Roman and Carthaginian expansion would in time marginalize the Celtiberi but not before they united in a Celtiberian confederation (and like the Carpetani the Celtiberian states will also be able to do this).
能找到凯尔特伊比利亚部落的地区不严格局限于游戏中的康塔斯塔尼亚，还包括西班牙内陆的东部地区，从许多方面上来说，他们都是公元前304年西班牙最为重要的部落之一。未来罗马人和迦太基人的扩张将会使凯尔特伊比利亚人边缘化，但在这之前他们组成了凯尔特伊比利亚联盟（和卡佩塔尼人一样，凯尔特伊比利亚的国家们也可以组建联盟）。
Arevacia: Strongest and reputedly most warlike of the Celtiberian Tribal Kingdoms. Would in time come to unite the area and form the Celtiberian federation. Starts independent and unaligned.
阿雷瓦西亚： 最为强大的，并据说是最为好战的凯尔特伊比利亚部落王国。它也许可以及时地统一这片区域并形成凯尔特伊比利亚联盟。阿雷瓦西亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Olcadia: Middle sized tribal kingdom between Arevacia and Boletia. Controls the mines of Segobriga, which in time would become the main source of Lapis Specularis in the mediterranean. A transparent stone wanted for, among other things, windowmaking. Olcadia starts independent and unaligned.
奥尔卡迪亚： 位于阿雷瓦西亚和博勒提亚之间。它控制着塞古布利加Segobriga矿山，而这里日后将成为地中海地区青金石（译注：这是一种透明的石头，可以拿来做窗户）的主要产地。奥尔卡迪亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Boletia: Middle sized tribal kingdom bordering the Iberian states on the coastline. Would often get provoke conflict with their neighbors and at times allied Carthage. Participated on the Carthaginian side in the second Punic War. Boletia starts independent and unaligned.
博勒提亚： 中等大小的部落王国，和伊比利亚人的国家接壤。它经常会与邻国产生摩擦，有时还会和自己的盟友迦太基产生冲突。博勒提亚在第二次布匿战争时加入了迦太基一方，在开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Bellia, Lusonia, and Tithia: Small tribal kingdoms in Celtiberia of which we know very little. They all start independent and unaligned.
贝利亚、卢松尼亚和狄提亚： 凯尔特伊比利亚人的小型部落王国，我们对他们知之甚少。他们在开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Tarraconensis
塔拉科
Named after Tarraco on the northeastern coastline of the peninsula Hispania Tarraconensis is the entire north eastern part of Iberia in Imperator, encompassing the Ebro river valley, the Pyrenees and their surroundings. Right at the border of Gaul and Iberia this is a varied region with Iberian, Celtiberian and Greek settlements in the east and south, as well as Celtic Aquitanian states in the west.
西班牙塔拉科（行省）Hispania Tarraconensis 由位于西班牙半岛东北海岸的 塔拉科城Tarraco 得名，在 帝皇：罗马 中，它包括了埃布罗河谷、比利牛斯山脉以及周边地区。它位于高卢和伊比利亚的交界处，在东部和南部定居的伊比利亚人、凯尔特伊比利亚人和希腊人定居者、再加上西边的凯尔特阿基坦人国家共同构成了这一复杂多样的地区。
Starting Countries
初始国家
Emporion: Largest and most influential Greek settlement in Spain. Emporion is a Plutocratic Republic that has acted as the main entrepot for Trade between southern Spain, Massilia in Gaul, Greek Italy and Greece. While its power is small compared to the military might of its nearby competitor, Carthage, it has maintained its independence in cooperation with nearby Iberian tribes. Emporion starts in a defensive league with Massilia and Hemeroskopeion as well as an alliance with Indiketia.
恩波里翁： 西班牙地区最大最具影响力的希腊殖民地。恩波里翁是一个财阀共和国，扮演了西班牙南部、高卢的马西利亚、希腊属意大利和希腊之间主要贸易集散地的角色。虽然其军事实力不及附近的竞争对手迦太基，但与附近伊比利亚部落的合作保持了自身独立性。恩波里翁开局与马西利亚、希梅洛斯科比恩在同一防御同盟中，并与印迪克提亚结盟。
Indiketia: Iberian Tribal Kingdom and patron of the nearby Greek state of Emporion. At start Indiketia is allied with Emporion.
印迪克提亚： 伊比利亚的部落王国，也是附近的希腊国家恩波里翁的保护者。开局时印迪克提亚与恩波里翁结盟。
Cessetania: Iberian tribal kingdom just south of Emporion and Indiketia. The main city of the Cessetani, Tarracona, would under Roman rule grow to be the most important city in the region.
塞西坦尼亚： 恩波里翁与印迪克提亚正南的伊比利亚部落国家。塞西坦尼亚的主要城市 塔拉科Tarracona 将会在罗马的统治下成长为该地区最重要的城市。
Ilercavonia: Iberian tribe on the western coastline of Hispania by the Ebro estuary. Ilercavonia starts independent and unaligned.
爱勒卡沃尼亚： 西班牙西海岸埃布罗河口处的伊比利亚部落。爱勒卡沃尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Sedetania: Iberian inland Tribal kingdom west of Ilercavonia. Sedetania starts independent and unaligned.
赛德坦尼亚： 爱勒卡沃尼亚西面的伊比利亚内陆部落王国。赛德坦尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Ausetania: Small tribal kingdom between the Pyrenees and Cessetania. Would swap allegiance between Rome and Carthage during the punic wars.
奥瑟坦尼亚： 塞西坦尼亚和比利牛斯山之间的小型部落王国。它在布匿战争中会在罗马与迦太基之间反复横跳。
Ilergetia: Relatively strong and economically prosperous Iberian Tribal Kingdom between the central Pyrenees and the Ebro river. Ilergetia starts independent and unaligned.
埃勒捷提亚： 位于比利牛斯山中部与埃布罗河之间，相对强大且经济繁荣的伊比利亚部落王国。埃勒捷提亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Vasconia: Tribal Kingdom in the plain south of the western Pyrenees. Neighboring Ilergetia and Vardulia. The Vascones are often thought to be the ancestors of the modern Basque. Vasconia starts independent and unaligned.
巴斯克尼亚： 比利牛斯山西段南方平原上的部落王国。与埃勒捷提亚、巴杜里亚接壤。巴斯克尼亚常被认为是现代巴斯克的前身。巴斯克尼亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Vardulia: Tribal Kingdom on the western tip of the Pyrenees, west of the Vasconians, in what is today the Basque country. Vardulia starts independent and unaligned.
巴杜里亚： 位于比利牛斯西端的部落王国，在巴斯克尼亚即今天的巴斯克地区以西。巴杜里亚开局时处于独立且未结盟状态。
Caristia: Small Aquitanian Tribal kingdom west of Vardulia. Starts independent and unaligned.
卡里斯提亚： 巴杜里亚以西的小型阿基坦人部落王国。开局时独立且未结盟。
Autrigonia: Celtic tribe that arrived in this region in the last century. Originally settled to the south of where they now are they have been driven from their old capital in Autraca by the Turmodigia.
奥特里戈尼亚： 上个世纪到达该地区的凯尔特部落。起初他们定居于现居地以南，但现在已经从 奥特拉卡Autraca 地区靠近 特莫迪吉亚Turmodigia 的旧都迁到这里。
Gallaecia
加利西亚
In the far north, towards the atlantic coastline, lies the region of Gallaecia. A hilly and somewhat isolated, yet heavily fortified, region. Gallaecia is home to a great number of tribal kingdoms, from Cantabrians in the east to the Callaecians in the west, and would be one of the last parts of the peninsula to be conquered by Roman troops. Precious Metal and Iron can both be found here in great quantities.
在遥远的北方，朝向大西洋的海岸线上正是 加利西亚Gallaecia 地区。这是个多山且有些孤立，却也易守难攻的地区。加利西亚是繁多部落王国的居所，包括从东部的 坎塔布里亚人Cantabrians 到西部的 卡拉西亚人Callaecians ，而且也会是半岛上最晚被罗马军队征服的部分。贵金属和铁都被大量发现于此。
Starting Countries
初始国家
Vaccaeia: Mid sized Tribal kingdom in Central Hispania, bordering Arevacia. Having arrived at the same time as many of the Celtiberi tribes the Vaccaei were often actively involved in Celtiberian politics. Vaccaeia starts independent and unaligned.
瓦卡艾亚： 西班牙中部的中型部落王国，与 阿雷瓦西亚Arevacia 接壤。它与许多凯尔特伊比利亚部落一同到达此地，因而瓦卡艾亚经常积极涉足凯尔特伊比利亚的政治。瓦卡艾亚开局处于独立且未结盟状态。
Turmodigia: Small tribal kingdom between Vaccaeia and Autrigonia. The former has recently helped them gain independence from the latter, securing more Autrigonian territory in the process. Land that the Autrigones likely want back. Turmodigia starts independent and unaligned.
特莫迪吉亚： 位于瓦卡艾亚和奥特里戈尼亚之间的小部落王国。前者不久前帮助他们从后者那里取得了独立，并获得了更多奥特里戈尼亚的领土。奥特里戈尼亚很可能想要夺回土地。特莫迪吉亚开局处于独立且未结盟状态。
Callaecian Tribes
卡拉西亚诸部落
Occupying the entire north western portion of the Peninsula the Callaecian or Gallaecian landscape is dotted with small hillforts belonging to many small independent tribal kingdoms. With no written sources from the region at the time of the start of our period, it is nonetheless likely that these operated almost as small city states. Should one tribe manage to subdue or conquer the entire region they will be able to form a very powerful Callaecian federation, consisting of all of the below states.
占据整个半岛西北部的卡拉西亚或加利西亚地区，其中散落着许多分属各个小型独立部落王国的山头。尽管在游戏开局时间点没有来自该地区的成文记载，但这些部落的运作似乎类似于小型城邦。如果某个部落设法制霸或征服整个地区，他们将能组成一个强大的卡拉西亚联盟，包括有以下所有国家。
At the start of the game all of the following Callaecian Tribal Kingdoms start independent and unaligned:
在游戏开局时，以下所有卡拉西亚部落王国皆处于独立且未结盟状态：
Coporia 科珀里亚
Gravia 格拉维亚
Interamicia 因特拉米西亚
Leunia 露尼亚
Neria 涅里亚
Seurria 塞里亚
Silenia 西兰尼亚
Tamagania 塔玛加尼亚
Varrinia 巴里尼亚
Orgenomescia 欧吉诺米西亚
Caladunia 卡拉杜尼亚
Bracaria 布拉卡里亚
Baniensia 巴尼恩西亚
Baedia 巴艾迪亚
Arronia 阿洛尼亚
Albionia 阿尔比翁尼亚
Aebocosia 埃博克希亚
Asturian Tribes
阿斯图里亚斯诸部落
Like with many of the other tribes of northern Hispania we know most about the Astures from their reputation as mercenaries. Their homeland is not the richest part of the peninsula but it did prove quite hard to conquer for the Romans when they eventually tried to pacify the region. In 304 BCE the Astures are split among a great number of tribal kingdoms, who will all be able to unite into a Tribal Asturian federation through subjugating or conquering their kin. At the start of the game all the following Asturian Tribal Kingdoms are independent and unaligned:
像西班牙北部的许多其他部落一样，我们最了解的是阿斯图里亚斯雇佣兵的威名。他们的故乡并不是半岛上最富庶的地区，但这里却极难征服，以至于罗马人最终不得不对该地区采取怀柔政策。在公元前304年，阿斯图里亚斯分裂为众多部落王国，他们都能通过征服同族来组建阿斯图里亚斯部落联邦。在游戏开局，以下所有阿斯图里亚斯部落王国都处于独立且不结盟状态。
Amacia 阿玛西亚
Beduniensia 贝都尼恩西亚
Gigurria 及古里亚
Lanciensia 兰西恩西亚
Lugonia 鲁戈尼亚
Paesicia 帕埃希西亚
Selinia 瑟里尼亚
Superatia 苏珀拉提亚
Tiburia 提伯利亚
Zoelia 佐伊里亚
Cantabrian Tribes
坎塔布里亚诸部落
Just east of the Asturians, the Cantabrian tribes occupy the mountainous region towards the Atlantic coastline. Their region is rich in iron, base metals and silver. The Cantabri themselves were renowned for their military prowess and expertise, and would often serve as mercenaries in distant wars. When Rome was to eventually conquer the region, just around the end of the period covered by this game, it was only able to do so at considerable cost. In 304 BCE however the Cantabri tribes are quarreling and disunited. At start, all of the following Cantabrian Tribal Kingdoms are relatively small, independent and unaligned:
而就在阿斯图里亚斯人东边，坎塔布里亚人诸部落占据着大西洋海岸线的山区。该地区富含铁、基础金属和银。坎塔布里本身以军事实力和专业而闻名，也经常在遥远的战争中充当雇佣兵。当罗马最终去征服该地区，也就是接近游戏内时代的末期时，这场征服会花费极高的成本。然而在公元前304年，坎塔布里亚诸部落是争斗不休的一盘散沙。在开局时，以下所有坎塔布里部落王国都相对较小，处于独立且未结盟状态。
Avariginia 阿瓦利吉尼亚
Coniscia 克尼西亚
Concania 康卡尼亚
Blendia 布兰迪亚
Morecania 摩尔卡尼亚
Tamaricia 塔玛利西亚
Vadinia 瓦迪尼亚
Lusitania
卢西塔尼亚
Divided between Turduli, Celtici and Lusitanian tribes the region of Lusitania is as of yet free from direct foreign influence from Carthaginians, or Greeks. The region is perhaps not as endowed with agricultural and mining resources (though there are precious metal mines here as well) as Baetica to the south but still represents considerable wealth and power to anyone who can unify it.
卢西塔尼亚由 图尔杜利人 、 凯尔特人 与 卢西塔尼亚人 部落所割据，到那时候为止还是一个未受来自迦太基或希腊的直接外部影响的地区。与南边的贝提卡相比，这里可能并不是一个具有农业潜力与丰富矿藏（虽然这里也有贵金属矿山）的地区，但对于有能力统一卢西塔尼亚地区的人来说，这里仍然代表着可观的富裕和强大。
Starting Countries
初始国家
Oppidania: Offshot from the Turduli people also found in Baetica. The Oppidani occupy much of the coastline of modern Portugal, but they have few friends in a region almost entirely dominated by Lusitanian tribes. Oppidania starts independent and unaligned.
奥皮达尼亚： 也存在于贝提卡地区的图尔杜利人分支。奥皮达尼人占据了现代葡萄牙海岸线的大部分，但是他们在这个几乎被卢西塔尼亚人统治的区域几乎找不到伙伴。奥皮达尼亚在游戏开局时处在独立且未结盟状态。
Celticia: Celtiberian tribe north of Turdulia, most likely related to the celtiberi to the north. Would historically come to submit to the Carthaginians when they began to expand their influence over southern Hispania. Celticia starts independent and unaligned.
凯尔特西亚： 图尔杜立北部的凯尔特伊比利亚人部落，可能与更北边的凯尔特伊比利亚人有关系。历史上，凯尔特西亚会在迦太基人在西班牙南部拓展影响力时臣服于他们。凯尔特西亚在开局时处在独立且未结盟状态。
Sefia: Celtician Tribal Kingdom south of Oppidania and north of Cynetia. Starts independent and unaligned.
塞菲亚： 位于奥皮达尼亚南部\辛奈提亚北部的凯尔特人部落王国。塞菲亚在开局时处在独立且未结盟状态。
Cempsia: Another Celtician Tribal Kingdom, closely related to Sefia. Starts independent and unaligned.
塞姆普西亚： 另外一个凯尔特人部落王国，与塞菲亚联系紧密。塞姆普西亚在开局时处在独立且未结盟状态。
Bardulia: Triba Turdulil kingdom surrounding by bigger neighbors. With Tartessia to the south, Turdulia to the east and Celticia to the north the Barduli are going to need to find friends quickly. Barduli starts independent and unaligned.
巴尔杜里亚： 这是一个强邻环伺的图尔杜立人部落王国。它的南边是塔尔特西亚，东边是图尔杜立人，北边是凯尔特人，巴尔杜里人得尽快找到盟友。巴尔杜里亚在开局时处在独立且未结盟状态。
Lusitanian Tribes
卢西塔尼亚诸部落
Tribal continuum between the Douro and Tagus rivers. While the Lusitanian tribes were far from united in 304 BCE they historically managed to band together to go on the offensive against Carthage and later Rome. Like other tribes described any of the Lusitani countries can form a greater Lusitanian federation if it subdues or conquers all the other tribes. The following countries are all independent Tribal Kingdoms, and unaligned:
很多部落在 杜罗河Douro 与 塔霍河Tagus 之间延绵分布。在公元前304年,卢西塔尼亚的部落还远没有达成统一，但是历史上他们设法团结起来踏上反抗迦太基及之后罗马的道路。如同其他部落一样，每一个卢西塔尼亚部落都可以建立起更大的卢西塔里亚联盟，只要它能镇压或征服所有其它的部落。以下的国家都是开局独立且未结盟的部落王国：
Paesuria 佩卡里亚
Elbocoria 埃尔博科里亚
Tapolia 塔波里亚
Igaedetania 嘉德卡里亚
Lancientia 兰西塔里亚
Aravia 阿瓦里亚
Taluria 塔卢里亚
Vettonian Tribes
韦托尼亚诸部落
In the center of the Iberian plain the Vettonian tribes have settled in the past century (their origin is not entirely clear). In their near area the Vettones were often allies of the Lusitani against greater common threats such as the Carthaginians. If any Vettonian tribe unites the region by force or diplomacy they can form the larger Vettonian Federation. The following Vettonian countries are all unaligned, independent tribal kingdoms at the start of the game:
在过去的世纪里，韦托尼亚人都居住在伊比利亚平原的中央区域（他们的来源尚不完全清楚）。在附近的区域里，韦托尼亚人与卢西塔尼亚人常常结为盟友对抗更强大的共同敌人，比如迦太基人。如果有某个韦托尼亚部落通过军事或外交手段统一了这个区域，它就可以建立更大的韦托尼亚联盟。以下的国家都是独立且未结盟的部落王国：
Bletonisia 布尔托尼西亚
Caluria 卡卢里亚
Coerensia 科尔伦西亚
Calontiensia 卡隆蒂西亚
翻译：参商朔望 一只走地鸡 一个幽灵 子炎君
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