Goldsmith LA, et al., eds. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed June 30, 2014.
Zafren K, et al. Frostbite. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 13, 2018.
AskMayoExpert. Frostbite. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
Frostbite. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/frostbite.html. Accessed July 13, 2018.
Walls RM, et al., eds. Frostbite and nonfreezing cold injuries. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 13, 2018.
McIntosh SE, et al. Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 2011;22:156.
Bergeron MF, et al. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on thermoregulatory and altitude challenges for high-level athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;46:770.
Miller T. Preparing for cold weather exercise. Performance Training Journal. 2010;3:1.
Thompson DA. Frostbite. In: Adult Telephone Protocols: Office Version. 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2019.
Kelly AP, et al. Biology of wounds and wound care. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2016. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed May 27, 2021.