Collectives™ on Stack Overflow
Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most.
Learn more about Collectives
Teams
Q&A for work
Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.
Learn more about Teams
When sending emails using the Gmail API, it places hard line breaks in the body at around 78 characters per line. A similar question about this can be found
here
.
How can I make this stop? I simply want to send plaintext emails through the API without line breaks. The current formatting looks terrible, especially on mobile clients (tested on Gmail and iOS Mail apps).
I've tried the following headers:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Am I missing anything?
EDIT:
As per Mr.Rebot's suggestion, I've also tried this with no luck:
Content-Type: mixed/alternative
EDIT 2:
Here's the exact format of the message I'm sending (attempted with and without the
quoted-printable
header:
From: Example Account <example1@example.com>
To: <example2@example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: This is a test!
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 10:46:57 -GMT-07:00
Here is a long test message that will probably cause some words to wrap in strange places.
I take this full message and Base64-encode it, then POST it to /gmail/v1/users/{my_account}/drafts/send?fields=id with the following JSON body:
"id": MSG_ID,
"message": {
"raw": BASE64_DATA
–
–
–
Are you running the content through a quoted printable encoder and sending the encoded content value along with the header or expecting the API to encode it for you?
Per wikipedia it seems like if you add soft line breaks with = less than 76 characters apart as the last character on arbitrary lines, they should get decoded out of the result restoring your original text.
UPDATE
Try sending with this content whose message has been quoted-printable encoded (base64 it):
From: Example Account <example1@example.com>
To: <example2@example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: This is a test!
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 10:46:57 -GMT-07:00
Here is a long test message that will probably cause some words to wrap in =
strange places.
–
–
–
1. def create_message(sender, to, cc, subject, message_body):
2. message = MIMEText(message_body, 'html')
3. message['to'] = to
4. message['from'] = sender
5. message['subject'] = subject
6. message['cc'] = cc
7. return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
The one trick that finally worked for me, after all the attempts to modify the header values and payload dict (which is a member of the message object), was to set (line 2):
message = MIMEText(message_body, 'html') <-- add the 'html' as the second parameter of the MIMEText object constructor
The default code supplied by Google for their gmail API only tells you how to send plain text emails, but they hide how they're doing that.
ala...
message = MIMEText(message_body)
I had to look up the python class email.mime.text.MIMEText object.
That's where you'll see this definition of the constructor for the MIMEText object:
class email.mime.text.MIMEText(_text[, _subtype[, _charset]])
We want to explicitly pass it a value to the _subtype. In this case, we want to pass: 'html' as the _subtype.
This exact issue made me crazy for a good couple of hours, and no solution I could find made any difference.
So if anyone else ends up frustrated here, I'd thought I'd just post my "solution".
Turn your text (what's going to be the body of the email) into simple HTML. I wrapped every paragraph in a simple <p>, and added line-breaks (<br>) where needed (e.g. my signature).
Then, per Andrew's answer, I attached the message body as MIMEText(message_text, _subtype="html"). The plain-text is still not correct AFAIK, but it works and I don't think there's a single actively used email-client out there that doesn't render HTML anymore.
Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.