后真相时代反转新闻现象研究——以“陕西榆林产妇坠楼”事件为例 其他题名 Research on Reversal News in the ‘Post-truth Era’: Taking the Event that a Pregnant Woman Jumping off the Hospital Building in Yulin County, Shanxi Province as an Example 导师 魏占兴 2018-05-20 学位授予单位 兰州大学 学位授予地点 兰州 学位名称 学士 关键词 后真相 “陕西榆林产妇坠楼” 中文摘要

随着网络社交媒体的发展，传统信息生产模式发生变革，受众群体地位产生变化，为媒体新闻生产以及舆论引导带来了巨大挑战，也加速了后真相时代的到来。“后真相”（post-truth）本身是一个政治概念，2016年，该词被《牛津词典》列为年度词汇，当年发生的英国“脱欧”、美国大选等政治事件为“后真相”提供了典型注解。新闻业是一项追求真相与事实的事业，与政治联系密切，被称为“第四权力”，当“后真相”与“新闻”联系起来，新闻真实性受到挑战，情绪先于事实，相较于情感和价值期待，人们不再重视事实，新闻真相变得更加扑朔迷离，尤其是近几年以来，反转新闻频频发生，对媒体公信力、舆论引导和社会稳定带来了影响。

本研究选取2017年反转新闻的典型案例——“陕西榆林产妇坠楼”事件，运用新闻学、传播学、心理学等学科的相关理论，按照概念界定、传播机制、产生原因、特点分析、正负效应、规避措施的逻辑路线，对反转新闻现象进行研究。研究认为，新闻真实性的实现本身就是一个动态的过程，在后真相时代和社交媒体高速发展的背景下，反转新闻现象的出现有其必然性。媒体对于反转新闻的频发有着不可推卸的责任，但是对于不同类型媒体平台的表现，我们不能一概而论。随着媒体行业不断地自我反思，媒体在“榆林产妇坠楼”事件中的表现可圈可点，传统媒体及其新媒体平台、网络媒体及其衍生平台在挖掘真相、引导舆论的过程中起到了重要作用，与之相比，自媒体平台的报道更倾向于情绪渲染和主观表达。与此同时，政府和受众的一些不当做法也为反转新闻的发生起到了推波助澜的作用，因此为规避反转新闻带来的负面效应，本研究对政府、媒介和受众提出改进建议，以期能够为新闻生产和舆论引导工作产生借鉴意义。

英文摘要

With the development of network social media, the changes of traditional information production mode and the status of the audience have brought great challenges to the media production and the guidance of public opinion and have accelerated the arrival of the Post-Truth Era. ‘Post-truth’ is a political concept originally, and in 2016 it was listed as the annual vocabulary by Oxford Dictionary. Some political events such as the United States election have provided a typical annotation for ‘Post-truth’. Known as the ‘fourth power’, journalism is a career that pursues truth and fact and is closely related to politics. When ‘post-truth’ is linked to ‘news’, the authenticity of the news is challenged. As emotions precede facts, people value the facts no longer. As a result, the truth becomes more confusing, especially in recent years the reversal news frequently takes place, which has an impact on media credibility, public opinion guidance and social stability.

A pregnant jumped off the hospital building in Yulin County, Shanxi Province in 2017. The event, as a typical case among reversal news in 2017, has been chosen in this research. The paper tries to use the theories of Journalism, Communication, Psychology and so on to study the phenomenon of reversal news, based on the logical line of definitions, spread mechanism, causes, characters, effects and measures to avoid. The research holds the realization that pursuing the news authenticity is a dynamic process and it is inevitable to reverse the phenomenon of news in the background of the Post Truth Era and the rapid development of social media. Undeniably, media has an unshirkable responsibility for the frequent reversal news, but we can`t generalize the performance of different media platforms. As the media industry constant self-reflection, the performance of the traditional media and its new media platforms, network media and its derivative platforms played an important role in the excavation of truth and guiding public opinion in the ‘Yulin Maternal Fall’ event. At the same time, the report on We-Media is more inclined to render the emotion and express the personal opinion. Additionally, the improper practice of the government and the audience also played an important role in reversing the news. Thus, this study proposed some suggestions to the government, the media and the audience on avoiding the negative effect of the reversal news, so as to make reference for the news production and the guide of public opinion.

URL 查看原文 文献类型 学位论文 条目标识符 https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/231335 Collection 新闻与传播学院
Recommended Citation:
GB/T 7714 安淑月. 后真相时代反转新闻现象研究——以“陕西榆林产妇坠楼”事件为例[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2018.