1. School of Nursing,
Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Emergency General
Hospital, Beijing 100028, China
摘要:
目的 本研究旨在探索基于KOLB体验式学习理论的护理人文关怀课程的教学设计方法,并深入探讨其教学效果。方法 以“关怀技巧”课程的教学实践为例,选取首都医科大学四年制护理学专业本科生(简称护生)作为研究对象,以2019级护生共54名作为试验组,2017级护生共41名作为对照组。对照组给予常规教学方法,试验组采用基于KOLB体验式学习理论的教学设计进行授课,比较两组学生在课程前后的关怀能力、共情能力以及沟通能力。结果 课程结束后,试验组的共情能力和沟通能力高于对照组(
P
<0.05);试验组护生课程结束后关怀能力、共情能力和沟通能力均高于课程前(
P
<0.05)。结论 基于KOLB体验式学习理论的护理人文关怀课程的教学设计能更好地提升护理本科生人文关怀的共情能力和沟通能力。
Abstract:
Objective
To
explore the teaching design of nursing humanistic care course based on KOLB
experiential learning theory, and to probe into its teaching effect.
Methods
Taking the teaching of Caring Skills as an example, the four-year
nursing undergraduates in our university were selected, with 54 nursing
students of Grade 2019 as the experimental group, and 41 nursing students of
Grade 2017 as the control group. The control group was given conventional
methods, and the experimental group was given the teaching design based on KOLB
experiential learning theory. The caring ability, the empathy ability and the
communication ability of both groups were measured before and after the course.
Results
After the course, the empathy ability and
communication ability of the experimental group were higher than those of the
control group (
P
<0.05). The
nursing students in the experimental group had higher caring, empathy, and
communication abilities after the course than before the course (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
The teaching
design of nursing humanistic care courses based on KOLB experiential learning
theory can better enhance the empathy ability and communication ability of
nursing undergraduates.
Key words:
nursing undergraduates
,
humanistic care
,
core competencies
,
learning theory
,
teaching design
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