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研究生: 顏均萍
研究生(外文): Yen, Chun-Ping
論文名稱: 論經驗主義的第三個教條──概念架構與經驗內容的二元論
論文名稱(外文): On the Third Dogma of Empiricism ── The Dualism of Conceptual Scheme and Empirical Content
指導教授: 趙之振 趙之振引用關係
指導教授(外文): Chiu, Chi-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
校院名稱: 國立清華大學
系所名稱: 哲學研究所
學門: 人文學門
學類: 哲學學類
論文種類: 學術論文
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
中文關鍵詞: 概念架構 戴維森 經驗主義 蒯因 麥道
外文關鍵詞: conceptual scheme Davidson empiricism Quine McDowell
相關次數:
  • 被引用 被引用: 1
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  • 評分 評分:
  • 下載 下載:125
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單 書目收藏:0
在〈論概念架構這個觀念〉這篇文章中,戴維森指出,在接受蒯因的建議放棄分析-綜合二元論以及還原主義這兩個教條之後,經驗主義仍然包含一個最基本的教條,他稱之為概念架構與經驗內容的二元論,「這是經驗主義的第三個教條,也許也是最後一個[教條]」(Davidson,1974,189)。他論證,根據這個二元論,我們無法對概念架構與經驗內容提出清楚的說明,同時也無法釐清這兩者間的關係,這是一個我們必須捨棄的教條,「倘若放棄了[這個教條],經驗主義之所以被稱為經驗主義的那些特徵也不在了」(Davidson,1974,189)。
根據戴維森上述的主張,本文欲回答下列兩個問題:
(Q1) 概念架構與經驗內容的二元論是不是一個必須被捨棄的教條?
(Q2) 倘若放棄了概念架構與經驗內容的二元論,是否意謂著必須同時放棄經驗主義?
筆者將論證,(Q1)的答案是肯定的,而(Q2)的答案則是否定的。我認為,麥道的最小經驗主義可視為是不含此二元論之經驗主義的一個例子,換言之,一個捨棄了第三教條的經驗主義仍可以保留住它之為經驗主義的特徵。文末筆者將指出,戴維森提出經驗主義第三個教條必須被放棄的貢獻主要是在於,在戴維森之後,哲學家們開始在放棄概念架構與經驗內容的二元論這個基礎上,重新思索知識論上的問題,以不同以往的方式考量我們與世界的關係。
In “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme”, Davidson urges that the dualism of scheme and content is the third dogma of empiricism, and if we give it up, it is not clear that there is anything distinctive left to call empiricism. Two issues are dealt with in this thesis:
(Q1) Is the dualism is a dogma that we have to abandon?
(Q2) If we do abandon this dualism, do we have to give up empiricism at the
same time?
I shall argue that the answer of (Q1) is affirmative and the one of (Q2) is negative. I think McDowell’s theory could be an example of empiricism without the third dogma. Davidson’s criticism of the dualism of scheme and content makes philosophers reconsider the problems in epistemology on a new base without the dualism.
目 次
緒論 1
第一章 蒯因之前的經驗主義 3
第一節 經驗主義的前兩個里程碑 4
第二節 邏輯實證主義 9
第二章 蒯因的經驗主義 13
第一節 整體主義 13
第二節 沒有教條的經驗主義 15
第三節 自然化的知識論 18
第三章 經驗主義的第三個教條 25
第一節 概念架構、經驗內容以及概念的相對主義 26
第二節 概念架構與經驗內容的二元論 27
第三節 沒有教條的經驗主義 34
第四章 再看經驗主義的第三個教條 37
第一節 蒯因作為一個二元論者的代表 37
第二節 近側理論與遠側理論的爭論 40
第三節 概念架構這個觀念 44
第五章 無中介物的知識論 51
第一節 戴維森的詮釋理論 52
第二節 麥道的最小經驗主義 57
第三節 客觀性要求 60
結語 65
參考書目 67
參考書目
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