In “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme”, Davidson urges that the dualism of scheme and content is the third dogma of empiricism, and if we give it up, it is not clear that there is anything distinctive left to call empiricism. Two issues are dealt with in this thesis:
(Q1) Is the dualism is a dogma that we have to abandon?
(Q2) If we do abandon this dualism, do we have to give up empiricism at the
same time?
I shall argue that the answer of (Q1) is affirmative and the one of (Q2) is negative. I think McDowell’s theory could be an example of empiricism without the third dogma. Davidson’s criticism of the dualism of scheme and content makes philosophers reconsider the problems in epistemology on a new base without the dualism.
目 次
緒論 1
第一章 蒯因之前的經驗主義 3
第一節 經驗主義的前兩個里程碑 4
第二節 邏輯實證主義 9
第二章 蒯因的經驗主義 13
第一節 整體主義 13
第二節 沒有教條的經驗主義 15
第三節 自然化的知識論 18
第三章 經驗主義的第三個教條 25
第一節 概念架構、經驗內容以及概念的相對主義 26
第二節 概念架構與經驗內容的二元論 27
第三節 沒有教條的經驗主義 34
第四章 再看經驗主義的第三個教條 37
第一節 蒯因作為一個二元論者的代表 37
第二節 近側理論與遠側理論的爭論 40
第三節 概念架構這個觀念 44
第五章 無中介物的知識論 51
第一節 戴維森的詮釋理論 52
第二節 麥道的最小經驗主義 57
第三節 客觀性要求 60
結語 65
參考書目 67
參考書目
Copleston, F. (1950) A history of philosophy, Vol. 5, 2nd ed., Md.: Newman Bookshop.
Davidson, D. (1969) “True to the Facts.” In Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 37-54.
(1973) “Radical Interpretation.” In Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 125-40.
(1974) “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme.” In Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 183-98.
(1975) “Thought and Talk.” In Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 155-70.
(1984) Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
(1986) “Empirical Content.” In E. LePore (ed.), Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson, New York: Blackwell, 320-32.
(1987) “A Coherent Theory of Truth and Knowledge” and “Afterthoughts, 1987.” In Alan R. Malachowski and Jo Burrows (eds.), Reading Rorty: critical responses to Philosophy and the mirror of nature (and beyond), Mass.: B. Blackwell, 121-38.
(1990) “Meaning, Truth, and Evidence.” In R. B. Barrett & R. F. Gibson (eds.), Perspectives on Quine, Oxford: Blackwell, 68-79.
(1991) “Three Varieties of Knowledge.” In A. P. Griffiths (ed.), A.J. Ayer: Memorial Essays, Cambridge: CUP 1991. (Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement: 30.), 153-66.
(1999a) “Reply to McDowell.” In Lewis Edwin Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court, 105-8.
(1999b) “Reply to Quine.” In Lewis Edwin Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court, 80-6.
Frege, G. (1892) “On Sense and Meaning.” In Micheal Beaney (ed.), The Frege Reader, Mass.: Blackwell, 1997, 141-71.
Kraut, R. (1986) “The Third Dogma.” In Ernest LePore (ed.), Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson, New York, NY: Blackwell, 398-416.
Locke, J. (1689) An Essay concerning Human Understanding, edited with an introduction by Peter H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, reprinted in 1990.
McDowell, J. (1994) Mind and world, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
(1998) “Reply to Commentators.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 48 (2): 403-431.
(1999) “Scheme-Content Dualism and Empiricism.” In Lewis Edwin Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago :Open Court, 87-104.
Quine, W. V. (1953) “Two Dogmas of Empiricism.” In From a Logical Point of View, revised 2nd ed., Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980, 20-46.
(1960) Word and Object, Mass.: The MIT Press.
(1969) Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, NY: Columbia University Press.
(1975) “The Nature of Natural Knowledge.” In S. Guttenplan (ed.), Mind and Language, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 67-81.
(1981a) “Five Milestones of Empiricism”. In Theories and Things, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 67-72.
(1981b) “On the Very Idea of a Third Dogma.” In Theories and Things, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 38-42.
(1981c) “Empirical Content.” In Theories and Things, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 24-30.
(1981d) “Reponses.” In Theories and Things, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 173-86.
(1990a) “Comment on Davidson.” In R. B. Barrett & R. F. Gibson (eds.), Perspectives on Quine, Oxford: Blackwell, 80.
(1993) “Where Do We Disagree?” In Lewis Edwin Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court, 73-9.
(1995) From Stimulus to Science, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Ramberg, B. T. (1989) Donald Davidson’s Philosophy of Language: An Introduction, NY: Basil Blackwell.
Rescher, N.(1980) “Conceptual Scheme.” In Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5, 323-46.
Russell, B.(1912). “Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description.” In The Problems of Philosophy, Great Britain: Richard Clay, 25-32.
Wittgenstein, L. (1922). Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, with a edition of the translation by D. F. Pears & B. F. McGuinness (1961), Great Britain: Richard Clay.