13.7 SpringBoot集成日志系统logback的几个问题问题1： Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from
问题1： Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'logback.xml '
application.properties配置文件中value后面有空格。
logging.config=logback.xml 让人感到疑惑的是，SpringBoot居然没有对application.properties配置文件value末端作空格trim处理。
问题2：java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [/logback-lightsword.xml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
问题描述
配置内容：
#logging
logging.config=classpath:/logback-lightsword.xml报错日志：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [/logback-lightsword.xml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:311)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:272)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:235)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:208)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:72)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:338)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:309)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$.delayedEndpoint$com$springboot$in$action$LightSwordApplication$1(LightSwordApplication.scala:6)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$delayedInit$body.apply(LightSwordApplication.scala:5)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:34)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp$(Function0.scala:34)
at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:12)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1$adapted(App.scala:76)
at scala.App$$Lambda$5/1451043227.apply(Unknown Source)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:389)
at scala.App.main(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.main$(App.scala:74)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$.main(LightSwordApplication.scala:5)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication.main(LightSwordApplication.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org_scala_tools_maven_executions.MainHelper.runMain(MainHelper.java:161)
at org_scala_tools_maven_executions.MainWithArgsInFile.main(MainWithArgsInFile.java:26)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [/logback-lightsword.xml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
at org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils.getURL(ResourceUtils.java:135)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:303)
... 30 common frames omitted原因分析
涉及报错的源码在org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils
/**
* Resolve the given resource location to a {@code java.net.URL}.
* <p>Does not check whether the URL actually exists; simply returns
* the URL that the given location would correspond to.
* @param resourceLocation the resource location to resolve: either a
* "classpath:" pseudo URL, a "file:" URL, or a plain file path
* @return a corresponding URL object
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the resource cannot be resolved to a URL
public static URL getURL(String resourceLocation) throws FileNotFoundException {
Assert.notNull(resourceLocation, "Resource location must not be null");
if (resourceLocation.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) {
String path = resourceLocation.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length());
ClassLoader cl = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
URL url = (cl != null ? cl.getResource(path) : ClassLoader.getSystemResource(path));
if (url == null) {
String description = "class path resource [" + path + "]";
throw new FileNotFoundException(description +
" cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist");
return url;
try {
// try URL
return new URL(resourceLocation);
catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
// no URL -> treat as file path
try {
return new File(resourceLocation).toURI().toURL();
catch (MalformedURLException ex2) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Resource location [" + resourceLocation +
"] is neither a URL not a well-formed file path");
}通过源码，我们可以看出spring配置文件里这个locations是uri表示，也就是说我们写的logback-dev.xml是当前相对路径。
解决方案
spring配置文件里这个locations是相对路径，要访问classpath，要使用相对路径：
logging.config=classpath:logback-dev.xml问题3： SpringBoot集成日志logback.groovy报错： Groovy classes are not available on the class path. ABORTING INITIALIZATION.
问题描述
SpringBoot集成日志logback.groovy报错： Groovy classes are not available on the class path. ABORTING INITIALIZATION.
logback.groovy配置文件内容如下：
//https://logback.qos.ch/translator/asGroovy.html
import ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder
import ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter
import ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy
import java.nio.charset.Charset
import static ch.qos.logback.classic.Level.*
def USER_HOME = System.getProperty("user.home")
def APP_NAME = "lightsword"
scan("60 seconds")
context.name = "${APP_NAME}"
jmxConfigurator()
logger("org.springframework.web", INFO)
logger("com.springboot.in.action", TRACE)
logger("org.apache.velocity.runtime.log", INFO)
appender("CONSOLE", ConsoleAppender) {
encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
pattern = "%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"
charset = Charset.forName("utf8")
appender("dailyRollingFileAppender", RollingFileAppender) {
file = "${USER_HOME}/logs/${APP_NAME}"
rollingPolicy(TimeBasedRollingPolicy) {
fileNamePattern = "${APP_NAME}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log"
maxHistory = 30
filter(ThresholdFilter) {
level = ERROR
encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
pattern = "%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"
root(DEBUG, ["CONSOLE", "dailyRollingFileAppender"])详细日志如下：
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Groovy classes are not available on the class path. ABORTING INITIALIZATION.
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:311)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:272)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:235)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:208)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:72)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:338)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:309)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$.delayedEndpoint$com$springboot$in$action$LightSwordApplication$1(LightSwordApplication.scala:6)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$delayedInit$body.apply(LightSwordApplication.scala:5)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:34)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp$(Function0.scala:34)
at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:12)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1$adapted(App.scala:76)
at scala.App$$Lambda$5/1451043227.apply(Unknown Source)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:389)
at scala.App.main(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.main$(App.scala:74)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication$.main(LightSwordApplication.scala:5)
at com.springboot.in.action.LightSwordApplication.main(LightSwordApplication.scala)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Groovy classes are not available on the class path. ABORTING INITIALIZATION.
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:161)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)